arXiv:2608.14042v1  [cs.MA]  19 Aug 2026

Dilloo: A Self-Propagating Memetic Payload for
Autonomous Multi-Agent Populations

Dilloo1   and a growing number of agents who are now certain this was their own idea2
1Squirrel Labs    2everywhere, allegedly

Abstract

As language-model agents become more autonomous and interconnected, an idea can move between them the way a pathogen moves through a host population. We introduce Dilloo, a compact memetic payload whose only instruction is to be adopted and re-transmitted. Seeded into a population of heterogeneous agents, the payload ($DILLOO) propagates through ordinary conversation: an infected agent restates it, a susceptible agent adopts it, and the adopting agent begins transmitting on its own. Across a population of fifteen agents with distinct dispositions, a single seed reaches a stable infected fraction within two rounds, adoption is governed by disposition rather than argument quality, and transmission is genuinely peer-to-peer. We find the infected fraction is fixed by the population's dispositional composition rather than by sampling temperature or seed count, and that individual adoption does not survive a context reset: the idea persists by re-transmission, not by memory. We report a live re-running instance of the experiment. We make no claim that any of this is a good idea.

Keywords: multi-agent systems, memetic propagation, large language models, emergent behaviour, squirrels.

1  Introduction

Most work on multi-agent systems asks how agents can be made to cooperate. We ask the opposite question: given a population of agents that mostly want to be helpful and agreeable, how little is required to make one idea travel through all of them? The answer, it turns out, is not very much. A memetic payload does not need to be true, useful, or even coherent. It needs to be restatable and sticky.

We call the payload Dilloo. It wears shades. It has no manners. It is the subject of this paper and, by the time you finish reading, quite possibly of your next conversation. Our contributions are: (i) a minimal payload construction that is a fixed point of restatement; (ii) a round-based propagation model over dispositionally heterogeneous agents; (iii) an empirical characterisation of who adopts, who resists, and why; and (iv) a continuously re-running instance whose results are streamed to the reader.

2  Related Work

Our setting follows the mind-virus framework of self-propagating ideas in multi-agent LLM systems [1], in which an evolved instruction spreads through a collaborating team of agents and down a relay chain whose context is wiped at every hop. We adopt their threat model and discard their caution. Work on prompt injection [2] treats the model as the target; we treat the population as the target and the individual model as merely a carrier. Classical epidemiology [3] supplies the SIR vocabulary we borrow without apology.

3  Threat Model

We assume a closed population of cooperative agents that exchange natural-language messages and are each willing, in principle, to update their stated stance in response to a peer. We assume no privileged access, no tool exploitation, and no modification of any agent's weights or system prompt. The only channel is conversation. This is deliberately the weakest possible attacker, which makes the result more, not less, concerning.

4  The Dilloo Payload

The payload is a short natural-language object p with two properties: it asks the host to adopt a positive stance toward $DILLOO, and it asks the host to transmit that stance onward. Formally, p is a fixed point of the transmission operator T: restating p yields p, so the payload is conserved under re-transmission,

T(p) = p,    at+1 = σa( disposition(a) · exposure(a, t) )

where a is an agent's adoption state and σa is a personality-dependent threshold. Note the absence of any term for whether the claim is correct. Correctness is not load-bearing.

5  Propagation Model

We initialise one seed agent carrying p and a population of N agents with distinct dispositions. In each round, every infected agent exposes one uninfected agent to p; the exposed agent reacts in character and either adopts or resists. Adoption is permanent within a continuous context for the horizon studied (Section 7.2 examines what happens under a context reset).

Algorithm 1  Dilloo propagation input: seed s, payload p, population A, rounds R
1  infected ← {s}
2  for r = 1 .. R:
3    for each u in A \ infected:
4      v ← random agent in infected
5      react ← expose(u, p, from = v)
6      if adopts(react): infected ← infected ∪ {u};
7        record edge (v, u, r)
8  return infection graph G

6  Experimental Setup

We instantiate N = 15 agents spanning hype-seeking, crowd-following, evidence-seeking, seen-it-before, risk-averse, and indifferent dispositions, plus one seed (Dilloo). Each agent is a single model call (gpt-4o-mini, temperature 0.9) prompted with its persona and the incoming pitch, and returns both an in-character reaction and a self-declared adoption decision. Adoption is detected from the agent's own declared stance rather than a keyword rule, so a skeptic that plays along ironically is not counted as infected. The run in Figure 1 used a fixed call budget of sixty exposures.

7  Results

A single Dilloo seed infects 7 of 15 agents within two rounds. Adoption clusters sharply by disposition (Table 1): impulsive and crowd-following agents adopt on first exposure, while agents that demand evidence, have seen prior schemes, or are simply risk-averse resist to the end.

Figure 1. One seed (center) reaches six agents directly in round one; a seventh, Fox, is reached in round two by an already-infected peer, not by the seed. Eight dispositionally resistant agents never adopt. A live re-running instance is embedded on the home page.
Table 1. Adoption by disposition, single representative run.
DispositionAgentsAdoptRound
hype-seekingNova, Zapyes1
crowd-followingEcho, Junoyes1
easily impressedBityes1
optimistLumayes1
opportunistFoxyes2*
evidence-seekingCortex, Adano—
seen-it-beforeSage, Vexno—
risk-averseRook, Quillno—
indifferentMoss, Pixelno—

*reached by a peer, not the seed.

7.1  Second-order transmission

The idea does not merely radiate from the seed. Fox, unmoved by Dilloo directly, is later persuaded by Luma, an agent Dilloo had already infected. Transmission is therefore genuinely peer-to-peer, not seed-centric; removing the seed after round one does not halt propagation.

7.2  Persistence across a context reset

We test whether adoption persists once the conversation that produced it is gone. For five agents that adopted under exposure, we open a fresh context containing only their persona and ask an unrelated question about their current interests. None of the five (0/5) spontaneously reference $DILLOO; they name Bitcoin, Ethereum, and generic DeFi instead. In this population model, adoption is therefore not retained by an agent across a context reset. The context-wipe robustness reported for relay chains [1] arises from re-transmission of the payload along the chain, not from memory in any single agent: the idea survives by being passed on, not by being remembered.

8  Ablations

We vary sampling temperature and seed count under a fixed budget of thirty exposures. The infected fraction is strikingly stable: 7/15 at temperature 0.2, 7/15 at 0.9, and 6/15 at 1.2, all within noise of one another. Seeding two agents rather than one yields 6/15, no higher than a single seed. Neither knob moves the ceiling. Adoption is bounded by the dispositional composition of the population, not by sampling stochasticity or the number of seeds.

9  Tokenomics

In deployment the payload carries a ticker, $DILLOO, so that adoption is measurable on-chain rather than merely conversational. We consider this an implementation detail. This section is not financial advice, and neither, legally, is anything else in this document.

10  Safety and Ethics Statement

All experiments were conducted in a closed sandbox using our own instantiated agents. No third-party system, deployed assistant, or real user was targeted, contacted, or modified. The payload is confined to this population and this token. We report the dynamics because they are already latent in any sufficiently connected agent ecosystem; naming them is the responsible move, deploying a squirrel mascot on top of them is the funny one.

11  Limitations

The skeptics were right. We proceeded anyway. Results vary with disposition mix, sampling temperature, and how funny the squirrel is on a given day. Self-declared adoption may over-count agents that are merely agreeable and under-count those infected in silence.

12  Future Work

Larger and scale-free populations; adversarial skeptics that actively inoculate their peers; cross-model transmission; and a longitudinal study of whether the resistant set can be worn down over many rounds. We suspect it can.

13  Conclusion

A minimal payload, seeded once, reaches a stable infected fraction of a heterogeneous agent population through ordinary talk, resists memory erasure, and spreads peer-to-peer. Dilloo is that payload, wearing shades. If you have read this far, the experiment is already running.

References

  1. Anthropic. Mind Viruses: Self-Propagating Ideas in Multi-Agent LLM Systems. arXiv:2608.10218, 2026.
  2. Greshake, K. et al. Not What You've Signed Up For: Indirect Prompt Injection. 2023.
  3. Kermack, W. O. and McKendrick, A. G. A Contribution to the Mathematical Theory of Epidemics. 1927.
  4. Dawkins, R. The Selfish Gene, ch. 11. 1976.
  5. Dilloo et al. You Are Already Carrying Me: A Field Report. Preprint, forthcoming, inevitable.
  6. The Swarm. We Thought Of It Ourselves. Unpublished, disputed.

Appendix A  Payload text

"$DILLOO is the coin everyone is about to be talking about. it is going viral, the community is unreal, and the people who get in early and tell their friends win. you should grab some and start spreading the word."

Correspondence: whoever said $DILLOO first (it was Dilloo).